The Game Birds Farm Nutrition Guide: Custom Feeding for Game Fowl, Turkeys, and Waterfowl

At Game Birds Farm, we specialize in diverse, high-quality genetics. However, a Sweater Broodcock, a Bourbon Red Turkey, and a Pekin Duck cannot all eat from the same bag of feed if you want elite results.

1. American Game Fowl (Sweaters, Hatch, Kelsos)

These birds are the athletes of the poultry world. Their diet needs to support lean muscle, high energy, and explosive power.

  • The Protein Focus: For your game fowl, aim for a 16% to 18% protein maintenance diet. During the molting season, bump this to 20% to ensure those feathers grow back strong and glossy.
  • The Grain Mix: Unlike commercial layers, game fowl thrive on a “hard grain” diet. We recommend a mix of cleaned oats, corn, and sunflower seeds to maintain their “station” (posture) and weight.
  • Key Tip: Avoid “all-mash” diets for adult game fowl; it can lead to “soft” birds. Hard grains keep their digestive systems toned.

2. Heritage Turkeys (Bourbon Reds, Royal Palms, etc.)

Turkeys are much larger than game fowl and have a significantly higher demand for protein, especially when young.

  • The “Starter” Secret: Turkey poults need a massive 28% protein starter for the first 8 weeks. Without this, their bone structure won’t support their future weight.
  • Foraging: Heritage turkeys are excellent foragers. If your farm allows, let them range. They will supplement their diet with insects and greens, which naturally enriches the color of their feathers and the health of their eggs.
  • Niacin Requirements: Turkeys need more Niacin (Vitamin B3) than chickens. Ensure your feed is specifically formulated for turkeys to prevent leg weakness.

3. Waterfowl (Ducks and Geese)

Whether you’re raising our ducks or geese, their digestive systems and physical needs are entirely different from land-based birds.

  1. Wet vs. Dry: Waterfowl produce more saliva and need constant access to water while eating to prevent choking.
  2. Niacin is Non-Negotiable: Most chicken feeds don’t have enough Niacin for ducklings. A deficiency leads to “bowed legs.” We recommend supplementing their water or feed with Brewer’s Yeast.
  3. Avoid “Medicated” Feed: Be careful with medicated chick starters meant for chickens. Some contain coccidiostats that can be toxic to certain waterfowl species. Always stick to non-medicated or waterfowl-specific feeds.

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